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W. B. YEATS
(1865-1939)

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Introduktion -
- Citater -
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Udgivelsesliste og litteratur
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Introduktion
Irsk
digter. Kom fra en protestantisk kunstnerfamilie. Flyttede 1887 til London.
Ungdomsdigtningen påvirket af præraphaëlitterne og symbolismen. Yeats
udviklede sig både indenfor sin lyriske og den dramatiske digtning til en
visionær, men ofte vanskeligt tilgængelig digter, ikke mindst ved sin brug af
irsk folklore og sagnhistorie: The Secret Rose (1897), The Wanderings
of Oisin (1889), The Wind Among the Reeds (1899, da. Blæsten
mellem sivene, 1899). Yeats udviklede desuden tidligt en interesse for
mystik (redigerede bl.a. William Blakes værker) og det okkulte (fremstillet i A
Vision (1925, rev. 1937)). Som nationalist stiftede han 1891-92 The Irish
Litterary Society i London og i Dublin. Var medstifter af det irske
nationalteater - Abbey Theatre i Dublin, som han kom til at lede og hvortil han
skrev en række skuespil med irske motiver, bl.a. Cathleen Ni Houlihan
(1902), On Baile’s Strand (1902), Deirdre (1907) og senere At
Hawks’ Well (1926) og The Death of Cuchulain (1939). Hans indsats
bidrog til den irske dramatiks opblomstring. Lod sig omkring 1910 inspirere af
vennen Ezra Pound til at eksperimentere med det japanske masketeater. Under Første
Verdenskrig ligeledes under indflydelse af T. S. Eliot og modernismen (Two
Plays for Dancers (1924)) og udviklede en virkelighedsnær aktuel poesi: The
Wild Swans at Coole (1917), Michael
Robartes and the Dancer (1921, omhandlende bl.a. Påskeopstanden 1916), The
Lake Isle of Innisfree (1924). Hans visionære symbolik nåede et højdepunkt
med digtsamlingen The Tower (1928, bl.a. med det berømte digt ’Sailing
to Byzantium’). Havde i samarbejde med Maud Gonne deltaget i den
national-revolutionære bevægelse. Efter skuffelse over den politiske udvikling
i Irland omkring 1913-14, genoptog han med frisk mod det nationale arbejde efter
Påskeopstanden 1916 og var en årrække (1922-28) senator i den nye irske
fristat. Hans erindringer kom på dansk 1942 (Drømmerier over barneår og
ungdom). Fik 1923 Nobelprisen. Jvf. Udgivelsesliste.
Nomos modtager gerne relevante indlæg om ovennævnte
Citater
Under forberedelse
Udgivelsesliste

Digte
- The
Wanderings of Oisín and other poems
(1889)
- Crossways
(1889)
- The
Rose (1893)
- Poems
(1895)
- The
Wind Among the Reeds (1899).
Da. v. V. Rørdam. Blæsten mellem sivene (1924)
- In
the Seven Woods (1903)
- The
Shadowy Waters (1906). Da. v. V. Rørdam. Blæsten
mellem sivene (1924)
- The
Green Helmet and Other Poems (1910)
- Poems
Written in Discouragement (1913)
- Responsibilities.
Poems and a Play (1914)
- The
Wild Swans at Coole (1917)
- Michael
Robartes and the Dancer (1921)
- Seven
Poems and a Fragment (1922)
- The
Cat and the Moon and Certain Poems (1924)
- October
Blast (1927)
- The
Tower (1928)
- Words
for Music Perhaps and Other Poems (1932)
- Wheels
and Butterflies (1934)
- The
King of the Great Clock Tower (1934)
- The
Winding Stair (1933)
- Collected
Poems (1933)
- Parnell's
Funeral and Other Poems (1935)
- A
Full Moon in March (1935)
- New
poems (1938)
- Last
Poems and Two Plays (1939)
- Collected
Poems (1950)
- The
Variorum Edition of the Poems (1957)
-
Ligeledes på dansk, De tre Tiggere v. O. Gelsted (1949)
Fortællinger
- The
Island of Statutes (1885)
- Mosada
(1886)
- Fairy
and Folk Tales of the Irish Peasantry
(1888) Genudg. Colin Smyth (1973)
- John
Sherman and Dhoya (1891)
- Irish
Fairy Tales (1892)
- The
Celtic Twilight (1893)
- The
Secret Rose (1897)
- Where
There is Nothing (1897)
- The
Tables of the Law; the Adoration of the Magi
(1897)
- The
Speckled Bird (1897/1901)
- Ideas
of Good and Evil (1903)
- Stories
of Red Hanrahan (1905)
- The
Golden Helmet (1908)
- Introduction
to R. Tagore's Gitanjali: Song Offering
(1910)
- The
Travelling Man (1910)
- The
Trembling of the Veil (1922)
- Stories
of Michael Robartes and his Friends
(1932)
- Wheels
and Butterflies (1934)
- Dramatis
Personae (1935)
Skuespil
- The
Countess Kathleen (1892)
- The
Land of the Heart's Desire (1894)
- Cathleen
Ni Houlihan (1902). Da. v. V. Rørdam. Blæsten
mellem sivene (1924)
- Where
There is Nothing (1902)
- The
Hour Glass (1903)
- On
Baile's Strand (1903)
- The
Pot of Broth (1903)
- The
King's Threshold (1904)
- Deidre
(1907)
- The
Unicorn from the Stars (1908)
- Plays
for the Irish Theatre (1911)
- At
the Hawk's Well (1916)
- The
Dreaming of the Bones (1919)
- The
Only Jealousy of Emer (1919)
- Calvary
(1921)
- The
Player Queen (1922)
- The
Cat and the Moon (1924)
- The
Ressurrection (1927)
- Sophocles'
King Oedipus (1928)
- Sophocles'
Oedipus at Colonus (1934)
- The
Words Upon the Window Pane (1934) Da.
Ordene på ruden (1987)
- Collected
Plays (1934)
- A
Full Moon in March (1935)
- The
King of the Great Clock Tower (1935)
- The
Herne's Egg (1938)
- Purgatory
(1939)
- The
Death of Cuchulain (1939)
- Diarmuid
and Grania (1951)
- Collected
Plays (1952/1977)
Afhandlinger,
erindringer, taler o.a.
- The
Poems of William Blake (1893)
- The
Works of William Blake I-III (1893)
- Ideas
of Good and Evil (1903)
- Poems
of Spenser (1906)
- Discoveries
(1908)
- Reveries
over childhood and youth (1914). Da.
v. V. Rørdam, Drømmerier over Barneår og Ungdom (1924)
- Per
Amica Silentia Lunae (1918)
- The
Cutting of an Agate (1919)
- The
Oxford Book of Verse (1936)
- A
Vision (1925/1937)
- Essays
1931-36 (1937)
- On
the Boiler (1939)
- Autobiographies
(1955)
- Mythologies
(1959)
- The
Senate Speeches of W. B. Yeats (1961). Red.
D. R. Pearse
- Essays
and Introductions (1961)
- Explorations
(1962).
Red. G. Yeats
- Uncollected
Prose I-II (1970-75). Red.
J. P. Frayne and C. Johnson
- Memoirs
(1972)
Red. D. Donoghue
- Selected
Criticism and Prose (1980)
- Prefaces
and Introductions (1988)
Breve
- Letters
on Poetry from W.B. Yeats to Dorothy Wellesley
(1940)
Red. K. Raine
- Florence
Farr, Bernard Shaw and W. B. Yeats (1941)
- The
Letters of W. B. Yeats (1955/1980). Red.
A. Wade
- W.
B. Yeats and T. Sturge Moore: The Correspondance 1901-37
(1953)
- W.
B. Yeats: Letters to Kathrine Tynan (1953)
- The
Collected Letters of W. B. Yeats I- (1986-). Red.
J. Kelly & E. Domville
Samlede
værker
- The
collected works of W. B. Yeats I- (1984-) Red.
R. J. Finneran & G. M. Harper
Om W. B. Yeats
H. Bloom: Yeats. London 1970
T. Brown: The life of W.B. Yeats : a critical biography. Oxford 1999
T. L. Byrd: The Early Poetry of W. B. Yeats. Port Washington 1978
R. Cowell (ed): Critics on Yeats. London 1979
D. Donoghue: William Butler Yeats. New York 1971
R. Ellmann: The Identity of Yeats. London 1964
R. Ellmann: Yeats: The Man and the Masks. London 1973
E. Engelberg: The Vast Design: Patterns in W. B. Yeats' Aesthetic.
Toronto 1964
C. Ferrall: Modernist Writing and Reactionary Politics. Cambridge
2001
R. F. Foster: W. B. Yeats : a life. New York 1997
G. S. Fraser: W. B. Yeats. London 1965
G. M. Harper: The Making of Yeats' "A Vision". Carbondale
1987
T. R. Henn: The Lonely Tower. Studies in Poetry of W. B. Yeats. London
1965
A. N. Jeffares: A New Commentary on the Poems of W. B. Yeats. Stanford
1984
A. N. Jeffares: Yeats Poems. London 1989
C. Jordan: A Terrible Beauty: The Easter Rebellion and Yeats's "Great
Tapestry". Lewisburg 1987
M. MacLiammóér & E. Boland: W. B. Yeats and his World. London
1974
P. L. Marcus: Yeats and the beginning of the Irish renaissance. London
1970
L. E. Nathan: The Tragic Drama of William Butler Yeats. New York 1965
J. Stallworthy: Between the Lines. Yeats' Poetry in the Making. Oxford
1963
J. Unterecker: A Reader's Guide to William Butler Yeats. London 1959
H. Vendler: Yeats' Vision and the Later Plays. Cambridge 1963
B. S. Webster: Yeats: A Psychoanalytic Study. Stanford 1973
På nettet:
Yeats
Society
The
Collected Poems
Yeats
Collection
Andre
sider: 1-2-3-4-5
Artikler online:
All
Ireland's Bard,
The Atlantic Monthly, November 1997
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